If a record is confidential under state or federal law, an agency is generally prohibited from releasing it

Dozens of records are confidential. Here is a partial list and the laws keeping them private:

Autopsy reports and recordings of 911 calls — outside of New York City — under County Law

A person's library records under Civil Practice Law and Rules

Unemployment insurance claims under Labor Law

Police records concerning juveniles under the Family Court Act

Grand jury proceedings under Criminal Procedures Law

Personnel records used to evaluate the performance of police officers, professional firefighters and corrections officers under Civil Rights Law

Medical records under Public Health Law and federal laws

Some records are partially confidential. For instance, specific details of divorce or separation agreements are typically private under Domestic Relations Law, but certificates of dispositions, which show the end results of the proceedings, are public.

Even confidential documents might become part of a public record, such as if they are filed as part of a court case. Court case records don't fall under FOIL, but they're generally public under Judiciary Law.

New York is one of the only states to exempt police personnel files from its open-records law.
Source:
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